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████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
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[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
and when you actually get
they have
an incredibly complex and
dynamic social life
And they're very curious,
and very cool to be with
discovered that young
male seals seem to learn
an extraordinary
by closely older males
..., l know it sounds
much more intense than that but,
l'm a female
These kind of allow
males to kind of feel each other out
and figure out who are the males
to stay away from
and who they can potentially
be harmed by,
They're bigger and more
dominant than other males
that they actually can overcome
The biggest lesson that
l've learned is that
if you want to look at harbour
seals and understand their behaviour
you have to look at them
Almost everything interesting
these animals do occurs
Hundreds of miles to the north,
off Prince William Sound, ,
another Blue Planet team came in
search of one of the least known sharks
in the world -
These unusual relatives of
the
have never been observed
behaving naturally
and we were keen to try
and get unique
images using a remote camera
attached to a pole
Director, Hugh , could watch
the action with a monitor on the surface
was great to try and come out
and film something very new,
and also it just fitted in
so well with our story
because the whole theme of
the programme
is the of the seas,
and this story is totally
You know, the are
waiting for the salmon
to move in to
and then they move in
Obviously with these sharks we've
hoping that we're going to get them
actually behaving naturally
and sort of fishing
amongst the salmon in the
thick numbers that we've told
The timing for us to come here for
the is just absolutely vital
because for most of the year
the scientists think that
they're out feeding away in the
on whatever's out there,
but they follow the salmon in and
the salmon only run in for a few weeks
or maybe a month
or so during the summer
lt's not just the sharks
that are after the salmon
There's a big fishing industry here
and we were advised by ,
Ken , who works with the fishermen
who help him catch sharks for science
are becoming an important
resource for the state of ,
There's become a large interest
in sport fishing for them,
it's kind of becoming big news
for game fishing
and the state and federal
government are very interested
in managing this shark species
before the population
begins to decline because
of the
Catching and tagging
a 4 metre shark is hard work,
but Ken hopes it might
provide vital information
about population size
and where the sharks go
They have only ever been
seen here off
and then for just one
month each year
The rest of their lives
remains a mystery
Alright. Yeah that'll be fine,
looks good
This is often the only close-up look
that Ken ever gets of his shark
and he was as as we were
to see what pictures would emerge
from our patient work with
the camera on a pole
This is a selection of like,
about three minutes of some
of the good stuff we got
This kind of activity is what
l don't get to see
Even when l look over the side
of the boat l'm getting a top view
and what l don't get is
the side of the animal
looking up it,
those views
What's the distance from the camera?
That's nice
That there, when he's out there,
that's probably 1 0 foot is
when you start to see them
They're probably seeing that
camera at 30 feet or who knows
but they're certainly adapted to that
environment where ours is not and so...
Do you think from that that
they're very visual predators?
Yeah
By exploiting the sharks'
acute visual sense,
we hoped to them closer to
get some more powerful images still
you get that silver-sided salmon doing
what you're doing either in the boat,
moving it along you know
you've got something visual
that's going through the water
You can't really see it when
you're not getting a video shot
like this where that fish comes in,
it turns its head to it
and then turns away, it's that curious
and and curious
and and then
comfortable enough to go for it
lt's a new look, it's, this is
that so little is known about
and very few people have had the
opportunity to see them ,
知识点
重点词汇
biologist [baɪˈɒlədʒɪst] n. 生物学家 {toefl :5075}
cautious [ˈkɔ:ʃəs] adj. 谨慎的；十分小心的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5231}
lure [lʊə(r)] n. 诱惑；饵；诱惑物 vt. 诱惑；引诱 n. (Lure)人名；(英)卢尔 {ky toefl ielts gre :5288}
underneath [ˌʌndəˈni:θ] prep. 在…的下面；在…的形式下；在…的支配下 n. 下面；底部 adj. 下面的；底层的 adv. 在下面；在底下 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5554}
fascinated [ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd] v. 使着迷；使陶醉（fascinate的过去分词） adj. 着迷的；被深深吸引的 { :5834}
fishery [ˈfɪʃəri] n. 渔业；渔场；水产业 {ky gre :5973}
seasonal [ˈsi:zənl] adj. 季节的；周期性的；依照季节的 {toefl :6141}
spawn [spɔ:n] n. 卵；菌丝；产物 vt. 产卵；酿成，造成；大量生产 vi. 产卵；大量生产 {toefl gre :6476}
pearson [ˈpɪəsən] n. 皮尔森（人名） { :8126}
underwater [ˌʌndəˈwɔ:tə(r)] n. 水下 adj. 在水中的；水面下的 adv. 在水下 {toefl :9111}
Lt [ ] abbr. 书信电报（letter message）；数据处理（Language Translation） { :9242}
courtship [ˈkɔ:tʃɪp] n. 求爱；求婚；求爱期 {toefl :10459}
temperate [ˈtempərət] adj. 温和的；适度的；有节制的 {toefl ielts :10791}
Alaska [əˈlæskə] n. 阿拉斯加州 {ielts :12468}
难点词汇
mimicking ['mɪmɪkɪŋ] n. 仿制，模仿 v. 模仿；戏弄（mimic的ing形式） { :15937}
goldman [ˈgəʊldmən] n. 高曼; Goldman Sachs （高盛公司）; 高盛公司是1869年成立的; 现在是华尔街最著名的投资银行。 { :17041}
ell [el] n. 厄尔（旧时量布的长度）；字母L；侧房；L形的东西 n. (Ell)人名；(柬)埃；(德、英、葡)埃尔 { :18762}
seasonality [ˌsi:zəˈnæləti] n. 季节性 { :28945}
Terri [ ] [电影]泰瑞 { :29822}
LF [ ] [计] 换行, 低频 [医] 絮凝单位, 絮凝限度 { :30107}
vocalisations [ ] (vocalisation 的复数) n.<主英>= vocalization { :40893}
复习词汇
salmon [ˈsæmən] n. 鲑鱼；大马哈鱼；鲑肉色；鲑鱼肉；橙红色，粉橙色 adj. 浅澄色的 {cet6 gre :3406}
sharks [ʃɑ:ks] n. 鲨鱼( shark的名词复数 ); 坑蒙拐骗的人，诈骗者 { :4438}
生僻词
eeee [ ] [网络] 呃呃呃；月；小紫
whoah [ ] [网络] 哇；呜哇
词组
a shark [ ] [网络] 鲨鱼；一条鲨鱼；一只鲨鱼
courtship song [ ] 求偶声
great white shark [ɡreit hwait ʃɑ:k] n. 噬人鲨（栖居于温热海域） [网络] 大白鲨；大白鲨鸡尾酒；大白鲨啤酒
harbour seal [ ] na. 【动】斑海豹 (Phoca vitulina) [网络] 港海豹
harbour seals [ ] [网络] 海豹
marine biologist [ ] n. 海洋生物学家 [网络] 水生物学家
North Pacific [ ] un. 北太平洋 [网络] 北太平洋地区；北太平洋北太平洋地区；北太平洋滨
salmon shark [ ] un. 鼠鲨 [网络] 太平洋鼠鲨；鲑鲨；鲑鱼鲨
to breed [ ] 配种
white shark [hwait ʃɑ:k] un. 噬人鲨 [网络] 大白鲨；食人鲨；白鲨游泳训练班
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com